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Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Research

Research

Our faculty are comprehensive engineers and researchers who strengthen our community by combining invention and innovation to find innovative solutions to global challenges.

GE Aviation intern Jean Nash

Congratulations to Dr. Markus Rumpfkeil on receiving additional funding to continue his work with AFRL and the University of California San Diego to develop novel design methods and tools for the optimization and assessment of revolutionary aerospace vehicles.

Department Research Centers and Labs

Director: Robert Lowe

Learn more about the BAMS Lab
Directors: Rydge Mulford and Andrew Schrader

Learn more about the DaTA Lab
Directors:  Drew Murray and Dave Myszka

Learn more about the DIM Lab

The EMPOWER Lab focuses on research in posture, balance, neuro-muscular control, computational modeling and rehabilitation. The lab includes world-class equipment, including 3D motion cameras, wearable motion measurement sensors, a force-measuring treadmill, virtual reality systems, and a Caplex System, which provides a central platform to emulate wearable devices such as exoskeletons and prosthetics.

Directors: Allison Kinney, Meghan Reissman, Tim Reissman


Director: Dr. Abdullah Al Amin


Learn more about the SMALT Lab

Director: Sidaard Gunasekaran

The Water Tunnel Lab is a recent addition to the aero labs in the School of Engineering. The water tunnel offers a range of Reynolds numbers to test, which is far below what the Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Lab can offer. The water tunnel is predominantly a research facility established in collaboration with AFRL and fitted with equipment to design, develop, and test closed loop control system architectures to mitigate unsteady and gust loads on wings. The closed loop control system developed in the lab allows for lift tracking and control over a range of reduced frequencies and amplitudes, especially when subjected to external discrete and periodic disturbances. It also allows testing of many of the existing unsteady models for its robustness and accuracy.


Areas of Research

  • Acoustics and dynamic systems
  • Aircraft fuels and thermal management
  • Biomechanics and computational biomechanics
  • Computational fluid dynamics
  • Design for environment and sustainable manufacturing
  • Energy data analytics and community clean energy
  • Experimental aerodynamics
  • Geothermal and building energy
  • Hypersonic aerodynamics and aerothermodynamics
  • K-12 STEM education
  • Mechanical systems and mechanical system design
  • Mechanics and materials
  • Robotics

Faculty Research and Expertise

Abdullah Al Amin is an assistant professor in the department of mechanical and aerospace engineering at the University of Dayton since fall 2023. Before joining the University of Dayton he was a postdoctoral scholar at Northwestern University and was a Research Engineer at Bridgestone America Technical Center. He received his Ph.D. from Case Western Reserve University, M.S. from the University of Akron, and B.S. from Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology all in mechanical engineering. He leads the Smart Manufacturing Advancement and Logistics Technology (SMALT) Laboratory (https://smalt.dev). His research aims to advance the technologies of manufacturing by focusing on i. Hybrid Twin (real-time computational control) for the manufacturing process, ii. Reduced order and data-driven approach for accelerated computation utilizing high-performance-computation (HPC) environment, and iii. Computational Mechanics for process-structure-property predictions for metal additive manufacturing.


Learn more about Dr. Amin's research

Dr. Bigelow's primary research focus is in the area of biomechanics. She studies human movement to understand and improve how individuals walk, move and balance. A primary research interest is in the use of force plates and wearable sensors to measure and analyze an individual's postural control and determine if they are at likely risk of falling. Working closely with her collaborators in the department of physical therapy and health and sports science, she conducts transdisciplinary research to help individuals with neurological and other health conditions improve their movement and quality of life. Dr. Bigelow has a long-standing history engaging students in creating assistive devices and adaptive equipment as well as co-designing in tandem with individuals with disabilities, their families and their care teams. Dr. Bigelow's research also includes a focus on undergraduate research engagement, driven by her own work engaging undergraduate students in the Engineering Wellness through Biomechanics Lab.


Learn more about Dr. Bigelow's research
Dr. Andrew Chiasson's research spans geothermal heat pumps, energy storage and sustainable building systems.

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Dr. Jun-Ki Choi's research focuses on sustainable design and manufacturing, energy efficiency, life cycle management, the circular economy and macroeconomic modeling for energy and environmental policies. 

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Dr. Jamie Ervin's research focuses on transient measurement of thin liquid films, heat transfer in aviation fuels and two-phase flow.

Learn more about Dr. Ervin's research
Dr. Sidaard Gunasekaran has a strong research focus on aerodynamic efficiency, propeller performance and wake interactions. His work includes investigating the effects of environmental factors on aircraft performance, as well as developing innovative aerodynamic designs to enhance energy efficiency. Dr. Gunasekaran is dedicated to integrating practical applications into his teaching and fostering student engagement in aerospace engineering.

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Dr. Reza Kashani specializes in the control of dynamic systems, with a particular emphasis on sound and vibration control and manufacturing processes.

Learn more about Dr. Kashani's research
Dr. Krishna Bhavithavya Kidambi's research focused on dynamics, control and robotics across various mechanical and aerospace applications. His current research interests include dynamic model learning, quantifying uncertainty in nonlinear systems and developing control algorithms under uncertainty, with a particular emphasis on ensuring safety and stability in learned approaches.

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Dr. Allison Kinney's research focuses on biomechanical analysis of human movement, neuromuscular biomechanics, and musculoskeletal modeling and simulation.

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Dr. Robert L. Lowe's research focuses on large-deformation, multi-physics constitutive modeling of advanced materials, including soft piezoelectrics, dielectric elastomers and additively manufactured elastomers and metals. His work integrates constitutive models within both analytical and computational tools to enable predictive simulations of material deformation and failure. 

Learn more about Dr. Lowe's research

Dr. Mulford has always had a fascination with energy, a passion that continues into his research activities. As such, his projects focus on the intersection of optimization, energy and thermal management. Applications where he spends time include spacecraft thermal control, hypersonic vehicle power generation, solar panel yield optimization and building thermal control. His work has been funded by government agencies spanning from NASA to the Department of Defense.


Learn more about Dr. Mulford's research

Andrew Murray is a director of the Design of Innovative Machines Lab (DIMLab,) where the research specializes in machine design and kinematic synthesis theory. His work includes such diverse topics as continuum robot kinematics, performance tricycle design for FES-stimulated riders, shape-changing mechanisms with applications in variable geometry extrusion dies, novel devices that utilize strain-energy in automobiles, estimation and tracking of the human center of mass, and design of mechanical press linkages. He has long-standing collaborations with Dave Myszka and researchers at the Laboratoire d’Informatique, de Robotique et de Microélectronique in Montpellier, France. He won the highest teaching award offered by the University of Dayton in 2013. He was General Program Chair of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences in 2010 and has served four terms on the editorial board for the prestigious ASME Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics. He is an alumnus of Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology and the University of California, Irvine. He has been with the Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering at the University of Dayton since 1997.


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Dr. David H. Myszka has an extensive academic and professional background in machine design, simulation of mechanical systems and kinematic synthesis of automation devices.

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Dr. David Perkins' research interests include machine learning, mechatronics and robotics, aiming to integrate innovative technologies into engineering design and applications.

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Dr. Megan Reissman's research focuses on developing innovative devices that utilize smart technology and virtual reality to provide visual feedback and targeted challenges for improving motor control.

Learn more about Dr. Megan Reissman's research
Dr. Timothy Reissman's research focuses on creating innovative solutions for individuals with mobility challenges, including advancements in rollator walkers, prostheses and exoskeletons, often in collaboration with healthcare professionals and industry partners.

Learn more about Dr. Tim Reissman's research

Markus Peer Rumpfkeil is a professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the aerospace program director. Before joining UD, Markus was a Post-doctoral Research Assistant at the University of Wyoming working with Professor Dimitri Mavriplis on efficient Hessian calculations and uncertainty analysis. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS) under the supervision of Professor David Zingg. He also obtained a Diplom (a combined B.Sc. and M.Sc.) in Physics from the Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany, with a minor in Mathematics. He wrote his master’s thesis at the Max-Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. His research interest is the broad area of uncertainty quantification and design optimization applied to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) problems, in which he has published more than 80 peer reviewed journal and conference papers and has advised more than two dozen graduate students.


Learn more about Dr. Rumpfkeil's research
Dr. Andrew J. Schrader focuses on thermal sciences, energy systems and innovative uses of concentrated solar-thermal resources for applications such as power cycles, propulsion systems and materials production. 

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Dr. C. Taber Wanstall's research interests include high-speed optical diagnostics and two-phase flow. 

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CONTACT

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Dr. Jamie Ervin, Department Chair

Kettering Laboratories
300 College Park
Dayton, Ohio 45469 - 0238
937-229-2835
Email