Marian Library

Stella Maris, or Mary, Star of the Sea, is an ancient title of the Virgin Mary that originates from a mistranslation. In the fifth century, St. Jerome translated Mary’s Hebrew name, Maryam, as Stilla Maris in Latin, or "drop of the sea." The initial translation is believed to have derived from Jerome translating the aspects of Mary’s Hebrew name, יםמר. Breaking it down, ים (yam) translates to Maris, or sea, and מר (mar) translates to stilla, or drop. Over time, copyists of Jerome’s translation switched the "i" to an "e" in Stilla, and her title became Stella Maris — Star of the Sea.

Stella Maris was also the Latin name given to the North Star by early navigators who used it to guide their ships at night. The title Stella Maris, referring to both Mary and the North Star, reflects the Catholic belief that Mary is a spiritual guide and protector. Today, Stella Maris, or Star of the Sea, is a common name for coastal chapels and churches. Stella Maris is the patron saint of seafarers and travelers, and her feast day is Sept. 27.

— Nicole Burkett is an art collection specialist in the Marian Library.