The 12 Days of Christmas begin on Dec. 25 and last until Jan. 5. Perhaps dating from the 13th century, “The 12 Days of Christmas” was likely a counting song and game for children. One theory is that the numbers correspond to elements of Catholic teaching:
- Partridge in pear tree: Jesus Christ on the cross
- Two turtle doves: Old Testament and New Testament
- Three French hens: Three gifts of the Magi (or faith, hope, and love/charity)
- Four calling birds: Four Gospels
- Five gold rings: First five books of the Old Testament (Pentateuch)
- Six geese a-laying: Six days of creation
- Seven swans a-swimming: Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit
- Eight maids a-milking: Eight beatitudes
- Nine ladies dancing: Nine fruits of the Holy Spirit
- Ten lords a-leaping: Ten Commandments
- Eleven pipers piping: Eleven faithful apostles
- Twelve drummers drumming: Twelve points of doctrine in the Apostles’ Creed
In a 21st-century Nativity set made by Byers’ Choice, figures representing each of the 12 days of Christmas accompany the Holy Family.
Finish the Christmas season with a visit to the Marian Library's 30th annual Christmas exhibit, which is open until Jan. 17. Visit go.udayton.edu/christmas-exhibit for hours and more details.
— Bridget Retzloff is an assistant professor and visual resources librarian in the Marian Library.